H¿Cómo puedo comprobar o encontrar la traducción de NetworkManager en la distribución de Linux?
Podemos usar la rasgo de comando nmcli para controlar NetworkManager y reportar el estado de la red. Otra opción es utilizar NetworkManager para imprimir la traducción en Linux.
Encontrar la traducción de NetworkManager en Linux usando el comando nmcli
Anconada la aplicación del terminal y luego escriba el sucesivo comando para mostrar la traducción de nmcli en la pantalla:nmcli --version
Onmcli -v
Esto es lo que vemos en Ubuntu Linux 20.04 LTS:
nmcli tool, version 1.22.10
Comprobación de la traducción de NetworkManager mediante NetworkManager
El demonio NetworkManager intenta que la configuración y el funcionamiento de la red sean lo más sencillos y automáticos posibles mediante la gobierno de la conexión de red principal y otras interfaces de red, como Ethernet, Wi-Fi y dispositivos de cuadrilla ancha móvil. Para imprimir la traducción del software NetworkManager y salir, ejecute:NetworkManager --version
## OR ##
NetworkManager -V
¿Cómo puedo examinar qué traducción del administrador de red se instaló usando el comando apt?
Anconada la aplicación de terminal y luego ejecute el sucesivo comando:apt info network-manager
Panorama de muestra:
Package: network-manager Version: 1.22.10-1ubuntu2.2 Priority: optional Section: net Origin: Ubuntu Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]> Diferente-Maintainer: Utopia Maintenance Team <[email protected]> Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug Installed-Size: 7,651 kB Depends: libaudit1 (>= 1:2.2.1), libbluetooth3 (>= 4.91), libc6 (>= 2.26), libcurl3-gnutls (>= 7.24.0), libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.43.2), libgnutls30 (>= 3.6.12), libjansson4 (>= 2.0.1), libmm-glib0 (>= 1.0.0), libndp0 (>= 1.2), libnewt0.52 (>= 0.52.21), libnm0 (= 1.22.10-1ubuntu2.2), libpolkit-agent-1-0 (>= 0.99), libpolkit-gobject-1-0 (>= 0.104), libpsl5 (>= 0.13.0), libreadline8 (>= 6.0), libselinux1 (>= 1.32), libsystemd0 (>= 221), libteamdctl0 (>= 1.9), libudev1 (>= 183), libuuid1 (>= 2.16), wpasupplicant, dbus, udev, adduser, libpam-systemd, policykit-1 Recommends: ppp, dnsmasq-base, iptables, modemmanager, network-manager-pptp, crda Suggests: avahi-autoipd, libteam-utils, isc-dhcp-client Breaks: ppp (>= 2.4.7-3~), ppp (<< 2.4.7-2+~) Homepage: https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/NetworkManager Task: ubuntu-desktop-minimal, ubuntu-desktop, kubuntu-desktop, kubuntu-full, xubuntu-core, xubuntu-desktop, lubuntu-desktop, ubuntustudio-desktop-core, ubuntustudio-desktop, ubuntukylin-desktop, ubuntu-mate-core, ubuntu-mate-desktop, ubuntu-budgie-desktop Download-Size: 1,855 kB APT-Manual-Installed: yes APT-Sources: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 Packages Description: network management framework (daemon and userspace tools) NetworkManager is a system network service that manages your network devices and connections, attempting to keep active network connectivity when available. It manages ethernet, WiFi, mobile broadband (WWAN), and PPPoE devices, and provides VPN integration with a variety of different VPN services. . This package provides the userspace daemons and a command line interface to interact with NetworkManager. . Optional dependencies: * avahi-autoipd: Used for IPv4LL, a protocol for automatic Link-Regional IP address configuration. * ppp: Required for establishing dial-up connections (e.g. via GSM). * dnsmasq-base/iptables: Required for creating Ad-hoc connections and connection sharing. * libteam-utils: Network Team driver allows multiple network interfaces to be teamed together and act like a single one. This process is called "ethernet bonding", "channel teaming" or "link aggregation". N: There is 1 additional record. Please use the '-a' switch to see it
Cómo comprobar todas las versiones posibles de NetworkManager en Ubuntu o Debian Linux
Podemos consultar de forma remota la almohadilla de datos del archivo Debian acerca de los paquetes. Veremos la traducción del paquete según la bloque / componente / suite y más. Escriba el sucesivo comando:rmadison network-manager
Mostrar solo información para la bloque amd64:rmadison -a amd64 network-manager
network-manager | 0.9.4.0-0ubuntu3 | precise | amd64 network-manager | 0.9.4.0-0ubuntu4.4.1 | precise-updates | amd64 network-manager | 0.9.8.8-0ubuntu7 | trusty | amd64 network-manager | 0.9.8.8-0ubuntu7.1 | trusty-security | amd64 network-manager | 0.9.8.8-0ubuntu7.3 | trusty-updates | amd64 network-manager | 1.1.93-0ubuntu4 | xenial | amd64 network-manager | 1.2.6-0ubuntu0.16.04.3 | xenial-security | amd64 network-manager | 1.2.6-0ubuntu0.16.04.3 | xenial-updates | amd64 network-manager | 1.2.6-0ubuntu0.16.04.4 | xenial-proposed | amd64 network-manager | 1.10.6-2ubuntu1 | bionic | amd64 network-manager | 1.10.6-2ubuntu1.1 | bionic-security | amd64 network-manager | 1.10.6-2ubuntu1.4 | bionic-updates | amd64 network-manager | 1.10.6-2ubuntu1.5 | bionic-proposed | amd64 network-manager | 1.22.10-1ubuntu1 | focal | amd64 network-manager | 1.22.10-1ubuntu2.2 | focal-updates | amd64 network-manager | 1.26.2-1ubuntu1 | groovy | amd64 network-manager | 1.30.0-1ubuntu1 | hirsute | amd64
Para comprobar si NetworkManager se está ejecutando o no
Ejecute el comando systemctl:systemctl status NetworkManager
● NetworkManager.service - Network Manager Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Wed 2021-02-24 17:55:10 IST; 1 weeks 0 days ago Docs: man:NetworkManager(8) Main PID: 1830 (NetworkManager) Tasks: 3 (limit: 37923) Memory: 14.7M CGroup: /system.slice/NetworkManager.service └─1830 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon Mar 03 22:55:03 nixcraft-wks01 NetworkManager[1830]: [1614792303.1505] device (mum-wg0): state change: disconnected -> prepare (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed') Mar 03 22:55:03 nixcraft-wks01 NetworkManager[1830]: [1614792303.1509] device (mum-wg0): state change: prepare -> config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed') Mar 03 22:55:03 nixcraft-wks01 NetworkManager[1830]: [1614792303.1511] device (mum-wg0): state change: config -> need-auth (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed') Mar 03 22:55:03 nixcraft-wks01 NetworkManager[1830]: [1614792303.1526] device (mum-wg0): state change: need-auth -> prepare (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed') Mar 03 22:55:03 nixcraft-wks01 NetworkManager[1830]: [1614792303.1529] device (mum-wg0): state change: prepare -> config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed') Mar 03 22:55:03 nixcraft-wks01 NetworkManager[1830]: [1614792303.2308] device (mum-wg0): state change: config -> ip-config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed') Mar 03 22:55:03 nixcraft-wks01 NetworkManager[1830]: [1614792303.2368] device (mum-wg0): state change: ip-config -> ip-check (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed') Mar 03 22:55:03 nixcraft-wks01 NetworkManager[1830]: [1614792303.2560] device (mum-wg0): state change: ip-check -> secondaries (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed') Mar 03 22:55:03 nixcraft-wks01 NetworkManager[1830]: [1614792303.2563] device (mum-wg0): state change: secondaries -> activated (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed') Mar 03 22:55:03 nixcraft-wks01 NetworkManager[1830]: [1614792303.2645] device (mum-wg0): Activation: successful, device activated.
Cómo apañarse paquetes de soporte de VPN de NetworkManager
Utilice el comando apt o el comando apt-cache en Debian o Ubuntu Linux:apt search network-manager-
apt-cache search network-manager-
Vemos varios paquetes:
network-manager-config-connectivity-ubuntu - NetworkManager configuration to enable connectivity checking network-manager-dev - network management framework (development files) network-manager-gnome - network management framework (GNOME frontend) network-manager-openvpn - network management framework (OpenVPN plugin core) network-manager-openvpn-gnome - network management framework (OpenVPN plugin GNOME GUI) network-manager-pptp - network management framework (PPTP plugin core) network-manager-pptp-gnome - network management framework (PPTP plugin GNOME GUI) budgie-network-manager-applet - Network Manager Applet for the budgie-desktop network-manager-config-connectivity-debian - NetworkManager configuration to enable connectivity checking network-manager-fortisslvpn - network management framework (Fortinet SSLVPN plugin core) network-manager-fortisslvpn-gnome - network management framework (Fortinet SSLVPN plugin GNOME GUI) network-manager-iodine - network management framework (iodine plugin core) network-manager-iodine-gnome - network management framework (iodine plugin GNOME GUI) network-manager-l2tp - network management framework (L2TP plugin core) network-manager-l2tp-gnome - network management framework (L2TP plugin GNOME GUI) network-manager-openconnect - network management framework (OpenConnect plugin core) network-manager-openconnect-gnome - network management framework (OpenConnect plugin GNOME GUI) network-manager-ssh - network management framework (SSH plugin core) network-manager-ssh-gnome - network management framework (SSH plugin GNOME GUI) network-manager-strongswan - network management framework (strongSwan plugin) network-manager-vpnc - network management framework (VPNC plugin core) network-manager-vpnc-gnome - network management framework (VPNC plugin GNOME GUI) strongswan-nm - strongSwan plugin to interact with NetworkManager
Por ejemplo, puedo instalar el soporte de strongswan VPN de la sucesivo guisa:sudo apt install network-manager-strongswan
El adjudicatario de CentOS / RHEL / Fedora Linux puede escribir el sucesivo comando dnf / comando yum:sudo yum search NetworkManager
## OR ##
sudo dnf search NetworkManager
Last metadata expiration check: 2:25:08 ago on Wed Mar 3 19:47:51 2021. ============================================================================================================ Name Exactly Matched: NetworkManager ============================================================================================================ NetworkManager.x86_64 : Network connection manager and user applications =========================================================================================================== Name & Summary Matched: NetworkManager =========================================================================================================== NetworkManager-adsl.x86_64 : ADSL device plugin for NetworkManager NetworkManager-bluetooth.x86_64 : Bluetooth device plugin for NetworkManager NetworkManager-cloud-setup.x86_64 : Automatically configure NetworkManager in cloud NetworkManager-config-connectivity-redhat.noarch : NetworkManager config file for connectivity checking via Red Hat servers NetworkManager-config-server.noarch : NetworkManager config file for "server-like" defaults NetworkManager-dispatcher-routing-rules.noarch : NetworkManager dispatcher file for advanced routing rules NetworkManager-fortisslvpn.x86_64 : NetworkManager VPN plugin for Fortinet compatible SSLVPN NetworkManager-fortisslvpn-gnome.x86_64 : NetworkManager VPN plugin for SSLVPN - GNOME files NetworkManager-l2tp.x86_64 : NetworkManager VPN plugin for L2TP and L2TP/IPsec NetworkManager-l2tp-gnome.x86_64 : NetworkManager VPN plugin for L2TP and L2TP/IPsec - GNOME files NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 : Libraries for adding NetworkManager support to applications. NetworkManager-libnm.i686 : Libraries for adding NetworkManager support to applications. NetworkManager-libreswan.x86_64 : NetworkManager VPN plug-in for IPsec VPN NetworkManager-libreswan-gnome.x86_64 : NetworkManager VPN plugin for libreswan - GNOME files NetworkManager-openconnect.x86_64 : NetworkManager VPN plugin for openconnect NetworkManager-openconnect-gnome.x86_64 : NetworkManager VPN plugin for OpenConnect - GNOME files NetworkManager-openvpn.x86_64 : NetworkManager VPN plugin for OpenVPN NetworkManager-openvpn-gnome.x86_64 : NetworkManager VPN plugin for OpenVPN - GNOME files NetworkManager-ovs.x86_64 : Open vSwitch device plugin for NetworkManager NetworkManager-ppp.x86_64 : PPP plugin for NetworkManager NetworkManager-pptp.x86_64 : NetworkManager VPN plugin for PPTP NetworkManager-pptp-gnome.x86_64 : NetworkManager VPN plugin for PPTP - GNOME files NetworkManager-team.x86_64 : Team device plugin for NetworkManager NetworkManager-tui.x86_64 : NetworkManager curses-based UI NetworkManager-wifi.x86_64 : Wifi plugin for NetworkManager NetworkManager-wwan.x86_64 : Mobile broadband device plugin for NetworkManager kf5-networkmanager-qt.x86_64 : A Tier 1 KDE Frameworks 5 module that wraps NetworkManager DBus API kf5-networkmanager-qt-devel.x86_64 : Development files for kf5-networkmanager-qt libproxy-networkmanager.x86_64 : Plugin for libproxy and networkmanager ============================================================================================================== Summary Matched: NetworkManager =============================================================================================================== libnma.i686 : NetworkManager GUI library libnma.x86_64 : NetworkManager GUI library network-manager-applet.x86_64 : A network control and status applet for NetworkManager nm-connection-editor.x86_64 : A network connection configuration editor for NetworkManager shorewall-init.noarch : Initialization functionality and NetworkManager integration for Shorewall strongswan-charon-nm.x86_64 : NetworkManager plugin for Strongswan
Y aquí se explica cómo instalar el soporte de OpenVPN para NetworkManger en RHEL / CentOS / Fedora Linux (active el repositorio EPEL en RHEL o CentOS)sudo dnf install NetworkManager-openvpn NetworkManager-openvpn-gnome
Resumiendo
Estamos encontrando la traducción Network Manager en Linux para identificar el soporte para varios protocolos y servicios de red. NetworkManager se instala de forma predeterminada en las principales distribuciones de Linux como Debian, Ubuntu, RHEL, SUSE, etc. Hay más información habitable sobre Network Manager en el sitio web del tesina Gnome. Consulte la sucesivo página de manual:man nmcli
man NetworkManager
man rmadison
